The contributions of Haitian thought to the Decolonial Turn: Baron de Vastey, Anténor Firmin, Louis-Joseph Janvier and Hannibal Price

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21669/tomo.v42i.17897

Keywords:

Haitian thought. Decolonial turn. Haitian intellectuals. Anténor Firmin. Haitian Atlantic Humanism.

Abstract

The decolonial turn is an unfinished project of global order that examines other forms of knowing, power, and being. In this article, we present the theoretical contributions of Haitian intellectuals Baron de Vastey, Anténor Firmin, Louis-Joseph Janvier, and Hannibal Price to the decolonial turn. The contributions of these authors were not limited to denouncing the falsifiability of the nineteenth-century concept of human "races", but they also thought about a new conception of human being that encompassed enslaved peoples. Analyzing the contributions of these authors, we perceive some clues that allow us to think that their works are precursors in critical theories of colonization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Bruna Ribeiro Troitinho, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

PhD candidate in the Graduate Program in Social Sciences at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) develops research on the reception of Anténor Firmin's thought in Brazil. She holds a Master's degree in Social Sciences (2019) and a Bachelor's degree in International Relations (2016) from UFSM.

References

Buck-Morss, S. Hegel e Haiti. Novos Estudos CEBRAP, v. 90, 2011, p. 130–171.

Casimir, E. D. Anténor Firmin y José Martí. Crítica epistemológica y perspectivas desde el Caribe Insular. [s.l.] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2017.

Casimir, J. The Haitians: A Decolonial History. Duke: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020.

Castro-Gómez, S.; Grosfoguel, R. El giro Decolonial: Reflexiones para una diversidad Epistémica más allá del capitalismo global. Bogotá: Siglo del Hombre Editores; Universidad Central, Instituto de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos y Pontifi cia Universidad Javeriana, Instituto Pensar, 2007.

Césaire, A. Return to My Native Land. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1968.

Césaire, A. Discurso sobre o colonialismo. São Paulo: Veneta, 2020.

Craipain, B. Entre-deux-mondes: Anthropologie et littérature franco-haïtiennes, 1859-1915. [s.l.] The University of Chicago, 2020.

Daut, M. L. Caribbean “Race Men”: Louis Joseph Janvier, Demesvar Delorme and the Haitian Atlantic. Esprit Createur, v. 56, n. 1, 2016, p. 9–23.

Daut, M. L. Baron de Vastey and the origins of Black Atlantic Humanism. New York: Palagrave Macmillan, 2017.

Dayan, J. Haiti, History and the Gods. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

De Oto, A. Notas metodológicas sobre el humanismo de Frantz Fanon. La crítica en el margen. Hacia una cartografía conceptual para rediscutir la modernidad, 2016, p. 127-155.

Delices, P. At the Center of World History, before Diop, There was Firmin: Great Scholars on the Black African Origin of the Ancient Egyptians and Their Civilization. In: Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities. 2021, p. 147-170.

Déus, F. R. A Antropologia Haitiana e a Questão Racial no Século XIX. Mediações - Revista de Ciências Sociais, v. 25, n. 1, 2020, p. 207-224.

Dussel, E. 1492: o encobrimento do outro: a origem do mito da modernidade: Conferências de Frankfurt. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 1993.

Escobar, A. Mundos y conocimientos de otro modo. El programa de investigación de modernidad/colonialidad latino-americano. Tabula rasa, 2003.

Fanon, F. Pele negra, máscaras brancas. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2008.

Faustino, D. A “interdição do reconhecimento” em Frantz Fanon: a negação colonial, a dialética hegeliana e a apropriação calibanizada dos cânones ocidentais. Revista de Filosofia Aurora, v. 33, n. 59, 2021, p. 455-481.

Firmin, A. De L ’ Égalité Des Races Humaines. Paris: Librarie Cotillon, 1885.

Firmin, A. Hierarquização Fictícia das raças Humanas. In: CASTRO, C. (ed.). Além do cânone: Para ampliar e diversificar as ciências sociais. Rio de Janeiro: FGV, 2022. p. 35-41.

Fluehr-Lobban, C. Antenor Firmin: Haitian Pioneer of Anthropology. American Anthropologist, v. 102, n. 3, 2000, p. 449-466.

Fluehr-Lobban, C. Anténor Firmin and Haiti’s contribution to anthropology. Anténor Firmin et sa contribution à l’an-thropologie haïtienne. Gradhiva, n. 1, 2005, p. 95-108.

Fluehr-Lobban, C. Anténor Firmin, Nineteenth-Century Pioneeering Anthropologist: His Influence on Anthropology in North America and the Caribbean. Histories of Anthropology Annual, v. 3, n. 1, 2007, p. 167-183.

Garnica, S. M. G. HAITÍ Y LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL CONCEPTO DE RAZA EN LA OBRA DE ANTÉNOR FIRMIN , 1885- 1910. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2020.

Gilroy, P. O Atlântico Negro: modernidade e dupla consciência. 2o Edição ed. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2012.

Grovogui, S. N. Mind, Body and Gut! Elements of a Postcolonial Human Rights Discourse. In: Decolonizing Internatio-nal Health. 2006, p. 179-196.

Hurbon, L. O deus da resistência negra: O vodu haitiano. São Paulo: Paulinas, 1987.

James, C. L. Os Jacobinos Negros: Toussaint L ́Overture e a revolução de São Domingos. 1. ed. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2010.

Joseph, C. L. Forms of Firminism: Understanding Joseph Anténor Firmin. In: Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities. New York: Routledge, 2021.

Joseph, C. L.; Mocombe, P. Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities. New York and London: Routledge, 2021.

Júnior, J. F. B.; Pereira, F. D. DE S. O humanismo revolucionário em Frantz Fanon. In: Bruna Andrade Irineu, M. et al. (eds.). Diversidade sexual, étnico-racial e de gênero: saberes plurais e resistências -. Campina Grande: Realize editora, v. 1, 2021, p. 490-505.

Lander, E. Ciências sociais: saberes coloniais e eurocêntricos. In: A Colonialidade do Saber: Eurocentrismo e Ciências Sociais. Perspectivas Latino-americanas. Buenos Aires: CLACSO, Conselho Latinoamericano de Ciências Sociais, 2005, p. 8-23.

Logis, B. Cor , privilégios e liberdade na época da revolução : A luta de Julien Raymond em São Domingos-Haiti ( 1789-1794 ). [s.l.] Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2020.

Maldonado-Torres, N. Toward a critique of continental reason: Africana studies and the decolonization of imperial cartographies in the Americas. In: Gordon, L. R. .; Gordon, J. A. (eds.). Not only the master’s tools: African-American studies in theory and practice, 2006, p. 51-84.

Maldonado-Torres, N. Sobre la colonialidad del ser: contribuciones al desarrollo de un concepto. In: Castro-Gómez, S.; Grosfoguel, R. (Eds.). El giro decolonial Reflexiones para una diversidad epistémica más allá del capitalismo global. Bogotá: Siglo del Hombre Editores; Universidad Central, Instituto de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos y Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Instituto Pensar, 2007, p. 127-168.

Maldonado-Torres, N. La descolonización y el giro des-colonial. Tabula Rasa, n. 9, 2008a, p. 61-72.

Maldonado-Torres, N. A topologia do Ser e a geopolítica do conhecimento. Modernidade, império e colonialidade. Revis-ta Crítica de Ciências Sociais, n. 80, 2008b, p. 71-114.

Maldonado-Torres, N. The Decolonial Turn. In: Poblete, J. (ed.). New Approaches to Latin American Studies: Culture and Power. New York: Routledge, 2018, p. 11-127.

Maldonado-Torres, N. El Caribe, la colonialidad, y el giro decolonial. Latin American Research Review, v. 55, n. 3, 2020, p. 560-573.

Marques, P. M.; Kosby, M. F. Antenor firmin, jean pricemars, jacques roumain: Haitian anthropologists repopulating an-thropology’s historical narratives. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, v. 35, n. 103, 2020.

Mbembe, A. Crítica da Razão Negra. Lisboa: Antígona, 2014.

Mignolo, W. D. Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking. Princen-ton: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Mocombe, P. C. Reconstructing the Universality of the Social Sciences and Humanities Anténor Firmin and Black (Hai-tian) Atlantic Thought and Culture. In: Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities. New York and London: Routledge, 2021, p. 195-214.

Peria, J. F. M. Jean Louis Vastey y Anténor Firmin: intelectuales de la Revolución Haitiana. Cuadernos del CEL, v. 2, n. 4, 2017, p. 120-132.

Price-Mars, J. Antenor Firmin. Port au Prince: 1978.

Price, H. De la réhabilitation de la race noire par la République d ’ Haïti. Prémière É ed. Port-au- Prince: Les Éditions Fardin, 1898.

Quijano, A. Modernidad, identidad y utopía en América Latina. Lima: Sociedad y Politica Ediciones, 1988.

Quijano, A. Colonialidade do Poder, Eurocentrismo e América Latina. In: A Colonialidade do Saber: Eurocentrismo e Ciências Sociais. Perspectivas Latino-americanas. Buenos Aires, Argentina: CLACSO, Conselho Latinoamericano de Ciências Sociais, 2005, p. 107-130.

Quijano, A. Colonialidade do Poder e Classificação Social. In: Epistemologias do Sul. São Paulo: Cortez Editora, 2010. p. 73-118.

Rath, G. Reinventing Europe: Joseph Anténor Firmin and the legacy of the Nineteenth Century. In: Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities. [s.l: s.n.]. p. 46-60.

Rouchon, J. Trois générations d’intellectuels haïtiens de la perception du discrédit étranger à la seconde in-dépendance de 1880 à 1930. [s.l.] Université d ́Ottawa, 1997.

Sala-Molins, L. Dark side of the Light: Slavery and the French Enlightenment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.

Silva, K. De S.; Perotto, L. L. N. A Zona do Não-Ser do Direito Internacional: os povos Negros e a Revolução Haitiana. Re-vista Direito e Justiça: Reflexões Sociojurídicas, v. 18, n. 32, 2018, p. 125-153.

Troitinho, B. R. Raça, Colonialidade e Poder desde Anténor Firmin. Tessituras, v. 9, n. 1, 2021, p. 283-300.

Trouillot, M.-R. Silenciando o Passado: poder e a produção da história. Curitiba: Huya, 2016.

Vastey, B. DE. Le Système Colonial Dévoilé. Library of the Department of State, 1814.

Wartelle, J.-C. La Société d ’ Anthropologie de Paris de 1859 à 1920. Revue d’histoire des sciences humaines, v. 1, n. 10, 2004, p. 125-171.

Published

2023-01-11

How to Cite

Troitinho, B. R. . (2023). The contributions of Haitian thought to the Decolonial Turn: Baron de Vastey, Anténor Firmin, Louis-Joseph Janvier and Hannibal Price. TOMO Review, 42, e17897. https://doi.org/10.21669/tomo.v42i.17897

Issue

Section

Special Issue: Decolonial Critical Theories: an ecology of knowledge