The bases of Construction of the Modern Subject: Positioningof Structuralist and Post-structuralist Movements

Authors

  • Carlos Alexsandro de Carvalho Souza Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas
  • Karolyne Santana Costa Universidade Federal de Sergipe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21669/tomo.vi36.10695

Abstract

The production of knowledge is one of the distinctive features of human societies and has been recording decisive changes in social sciences. Part of these transformations has as its origin the epistemological
questions about the main pillars of scientific knowledge, such as its possibility, validity and extension. This work used the literature review to answer how the structuralist and post-structuralist paradigms challenged the Kantian conception of the subject that became a representative of modernity and its forms of knowledge production. He concluded that the Kantian transcendental conception of the modern subject
was challenged by theoretical models that highlight the role of contingencies and structures, contributing to expanding the possibilities of phenomenon analysis and the construction of new epistemologies.


Keywords: Transcendental rationalism. Structuralism. Poststructuralism.

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Author Biographies

Carlos Alexsandro de Carvalho Souza, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas

Doutorando em Sociologia (UFS). Mestre em Sociologia pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas (2016), graduado em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas (2014). Professor efetivo de Sociologia no Instituto Federal de Alagoas (IFAL) e professor da pós-graduação em Linguagens e Práticas Sociais do Instituto Federal de Alagoas (IFAL) e da pós-graduação em Docência na Educação Profissional na mesma instituição.

Karolyne Santana Costa, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Doutoranda em Sociologia. Mestre em Economia, curso de Desenvolvimento Regional e Gestão de Empreendimentos Locais e graduação em Economia todos pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Tem experiência na área de Sociologia da Organizações e Economia com ênfase em Gestão Pública.

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Published

2020-02-01

How to Cite

de Carvalho Souza, C. A., & Costa, K. S. (2020). The bases of Construction of the Modern Subject: Positioningof Structuralist and Post-structuralist Movements. TOMO Review, (36), 173–194. https://doi.org/10.21669/tomo.vi36.10695

Issue

No. 36 (2020): jan./jun.

Section

Artigos Livres

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